/**
 * Accessibility module - Keyboard navigation
 *
 * (c) 2010-2017 Highsoft AS
 * Author: Oystein Moseng
 *
 * License: www.highcharts.com/license
 */

'use strict';

import H from '../parts/Globals.js';
import '../parts/Utilities.js';
import '../parts/Chart.js';
import '../parts/Series.js';
import '../parts/Point.js';
import '../parts/Tooltip.js';
import '../parts/SvgRenderer.js';

var win = H.win,
    doc = win.document,
    addEvent = H.addEvent,
    fireEvent = H.fireEvent,
    merge = H.merge,
    pick = H.pick;

/*
 * Add focus border functionality to SVGElements. Draws a new rect on top of
 * element around its bounding box.
 */
H.extend(H.SVGElement.prototype, {

    /**
     * @private
     * @function Highcharts.SVGElement#addFocusBorder
     *
     * @param {number} margin
     *
     * @param {Higcharts.CSSObject} style
     */
    addFocusBorder: function (margin, style) {
        // Allow updating by just adding new border
        if (this.focusBorder) {
            this.removeFocusBorder();
        }
        // Add the border rect
        var bb = this.getBBox(),
            pad = pick(margin, 3);

        this.focusBorder = this.renderer.rect(
            bb.x - pad,
            bb.y - pad,
            bb.width + 2 * pad,
            bb.height + 2 * pad,
            style && style.borderRadius
        )
        .addClass('highcharts-focus-border')
        .attr({
            zIndex: 99
        })
        .add(this.parentGroup);

        if (!this.renderer.styledMode) {
            this.focusBorder.attr({
                stroke: style && style.stroke,
                'stroke-width': style && style.strokeWidth
            });
        }
    },

    /**
     * @private
     * @function Highcharts.SVGElement#removeFocusBorder
     */
    removeFocusBorder: function () {
        if (this.focusBorder) {
            this.focusBorder.destroy();
            delete this.focusBorder;
        }
    }
});


/*
 * Set for which series types it makes sense to move to the closest point with
 * up/down arrows, and which series types should just move to next series.
 */
H.Series.prototype.keyboardMoveVertical = true;
['column', 'pie'].forEach(function (type) {
    if (H.seriesTypes[type]) {
        H.seriesTypes[type].prototype.keyboardMoveVertical = false;
    }
});


/**
 * Strip HTML tags away from a string. Used for aria-label attributes, painting
 * on a canvas will fail if the text contains tags.
 *
 * @private
 * @function stripTags
 *
 * @param  {string} s
 *         The input string
 *
 * @return {string}
 *         The filtered string
 */
function stripTags(s) {
    return typeof s === 'string' ? s.replace(/<\/?[^>]+(>|$)/g, '') : s;
}


/**
 * Get the index of a point in a series. This is needed when using e.g. data
 * grouping.
 *
 * @private
 * @function getPointIndex
 *
 * @param {Highcharts.Point} point
 *        The point to find index of.
 *
 * @return {number}
 *         The index in the series.points array of the point.
 */
function getPointIndex(point) {
    var index = point.index,
        points = point.series.points,
        i = points.length;
    if (points[index] !== point) {
        while (i--) {
            if (points[i] === point) {
                return i;
            }
        }
    } else {
        return index;
    }
}


// Set default keyboard navigation options
H.setOptions({

    /**
     * @since        5.0.0
     * @optionparent accessibility
     */
    accessibility: {

        /**
         * Options for keyboard navigation.
         *
         * @since 5.0.0
         */
        keyboardNavigation: {

            /**
             * Enable keyboard navigation for the chart.
             *
             * @since 5.0.0
             */
            enabled: true,


            /**
             * Options for the focus border drawn around elements while
             * navigating through them.
             *
             * @sample highcharts/accessibility/custom-focus
             *         Custom focus ring
             *
             * @since 6.0.3
             */
            focusBorder: {

                /**
                 * Enable/disable focus border for chart.
                 *
                 * @since 6.0.3
                 */
                enabled: true,

                /**
                 * Hide the browser's default focus indicator.
                 *
                 * @since 6.0.4
                 */
                hideBrowserFocusOutline: true,

                /**
                 * Style options for the focus border drawn around elements
                 * while navigating through them. Note that some browsers in
                 * addition draw their own borders for focused elements. These
                 * automatic borders can not be styled by Highcharts.
                 *
                 * In styled mode, the border is given the
                 * `.highcharts-focus-border` class.
                 *
                 * @type    {Highcharts.CSSObject}
                 * @default {"color": "#335cad", "lineWidth": 2, "borderRadius": 3}
                 * @since   6.0.3
                 */
                style: {

                    /**
                     * Color of the focus border.
                     *
                     * @ignore
                     * @type  {Highcharts.ColorString}
                     * @since 6.0.3
                    */
                    color: '#335cad',

                    /**
                     * Line width of the focus border.
                     *
                     * @ignore
                     * @since 6.0.3
                    */
                    lineWidth: 2,

                    /**
                     * Border radius of the focus border.
                     *
                     * @ignore
                     * @since 6.0.3
                    */
                    borderRadius: 3

                },

                /**
                 * Focus border margin around the elements.
                 *
                 * @since 6.0.3
                 */
                margin: 2

            },

            /**
             * Set the keyboard navigation mode for the chart. Can be "normal"
             * or "serialize". In normal mode, left/right arrow keys move
             * between points in a series, while up/down arrow keys move between
             * series. Up/down navigation acts intelligently to figure out which
             * series makes sense to move to from any given point.
             *
             * In "serialize" mode, points are instead navigated as a single
             * list. Left/right behaves as in "normal" mode. Up/down arrow keys
             * will behave like left/right. This is useful for unifying
             * navigation behavior with/without screen readers enabled.
             *
             * @type       {string}
             * @default    normal
             * @since      6.0.4
             * @validvalue ["normal", "serialize"]
             * @apioption  accessibility.keyboardNavigation.mode
             */

            /**
             * Skip null points when navigating through points with the
             * keyboard.
             *
             * @since 5.0.0
             */
            skipNullPoints: true

        }

    }

});

/**
 * Keyboard navigation for the legend. Requires the Accessibility module.
 *
 * @since     5.0.14
 * @apioption legend.keyboardNavigation
 */

/**
 * Enable/disable keyboard navigation for the legend. Requires the Accessibility
 * module.
 *
 * @see [accessibility.keyboardNavigation](
 *      #accessibility.keyboardNavigation.enabled)
 *
 * @type      {boolean}
 * @default   true
 * @since     5.0.13
 * @apioption legend.keyboardNavigation.enabled
 */


/**
 * Abstraction layer for keyboard navigation. Keep a map of keyCodes to handler
 * functions, and a next/prev move handler for tab order. The module's keyCode
 * handlers determine when to move to another module. Validate holds a function
 * to determine if there are prerequisites for this module to run that are not
 * met. Init holds a function to run once before any keyCodes are interpreted.
 * Terminate holds a function to run once before moving to next/prev module.
 *
 * @private
 * @class
 * @name KeyboardNavigationModule
 *
 * @param {Highcharts.Chart} chart
 *        The chart object keeps track of a list of KeyboardNavigationModules.
 *
 * @param {*} options
 */
function KeyboardNavigationModule(chart, options) {
    this.chart = chart;
    this.id = options.id;
    this.keyCodeMap = options.keyCodeMap;
    this.validate = options.validate;
    this.init = options.init;
    this.terminate = options.terminate;
}
KeyboardNavigationModule.prototype = {

    /**
     * Find handler function(s) for key code in the keyCodeMap and run it.
     *
     * @private
     * @function KeyboardNavigationModule#run
     *
     * @param {global.Event} e
     *
     * @return {boolean}
     */
    run: function (e) {
        var navModule = this,
            keyCode = e.which || e.keyCode,
            found = false,
            handled = false;
        this.keyCodeMap.forEach(function (codeSet) {
            if (codeSet[0].indexOf(keyCode) > -1) {
                found = true;
                handled = codeSet[1].call(navModule, keyCode, e) === false ?
                    // If explicitly returning false, we haven't handled it
                    false :
                    true;
            }
        });
        // Default tab handler, move to next/prev module
        if (!found && keyCode === 9) {
            handled = this.move(e.shiftKey ? -1 : 1);
        }
        return handled;
    },

    /**
     * Move to next/prev valid module, or undefined if none, and init it.
     * Returns true on success and false if there is no valid module to move to.
     *
     * @private
     * @function KeyboardNavigationModule#move
     *
     * @param {number} direction
     *
     * @return {boolean}
     */
    move: function (direction) {
        var chart = this.chart;
        if (this.terminate) {
            this.terminate(direction);
        }
        chart.keyboardNavigationModuleIndex += direction;
        var newModule = chart.keyboardNavigationModules[
            chart.keyboardNavigationModuleIndex
        ];

        // Remove existing focus border if any
        if (chart.focusElement) {
            chart.focusElement.removeFocusBorder();
        }

        // Verify new module
        if (newModule) {
            if (newModule.validate && !newModule.validate()) {
                return this.move(direction); // Invalid module, recurse
            }
            if (newModule.init) {
                newModule.init(direction); // Valid module, init it
                return true;
            }
        }
        // No module
        chart.keyboardNavigationModuleIndex = 0; // Reset counter

        // Set focus to chart or exit anchor depending on direction
        if (direction > 0) {
            this.chart.exiting = true;
            this.chart.tabExitAnchor.focus();
        } else {
            this.chart.renderTo.focus();
        }

        return false;
    }
};


/**
 * Utility function to attempt to fake a click event on an element.
 *
 * @private
 * @function fakeClickEvent
 *
 * @param {Highcharts.HTMLDOMElement|Highcharts.SVGDOMElement}
 */
function fakeClickEvent(element) {
    var fakeEvent;
    if (element && element.onclick && doc.createEvent) {
        fakeEvent = doc.createEvent('Events');
        fakeEvent.initEvent('click', true, false);
        element.onclick(fakeEvent);
    }
}


/**
 * Determine if a series should be skipped
 *
 * @private
 * @function isSkipSeries
 *
 * @param {Highcharts.Series} series
 *
 * @return {boolean}
 */
function isSkipSeries(series) {
    var a11yOptions = series.chart.options.accessibility;
    return series.options.skipKeyboardNavigation ||
        series.options.enableMouseTracking === false || // #8440
        !series.visible ||
        // Skip all points in a series where pointDescriptionThreshold is
        // reached
        (a11yOptions.pointDescriptionThreshold &&
        a11yOptions.pointDescriptionThreshold <= series.points.length);
}


/**
 * Determine if a point should be skipped
 *
 * @private
 * @function isSkipPoint
 *
 * @param {Highcharts.Point} point
 *
 * @return {boolean}
 */
function isSkipPoint(point) {
    var a11yOptions = point.series.chart.options.accessibility;
    return point.isNull && a11yOptions.keyboardNavigation.skipNullPoints ||
        point.visible === false ||
        isSkipSeries(point.series);
}


/**
 * Get the point in a series that is closest (in distance) to a reference point.
 * Optionally supply weight factors for x and y directions.
 *
 * @private
 * @function getClosestPoint
 *
 * @param {Highcharts.Point} point
 *
 * @param {Highcharts.Series} series
 *
 * @param {number} [xWeight]
 *
 * @param {number} [yWeight]
 *
 * @return {Highcharts.Point|undefined}
 */
function getClosestPoint(point, series, xWeight, yWeight) {
    var minDistance = Infinity,
        dPoint,
        minIx,
        distance,
        i = series.points.length;
    if (point.plotX === undefined || point.plotY === undefined) {
        return;
    }
    while (i--) {
        dPoint = series.points[i];
        if (dPoint.plotX === undefined || dPoint.plotY === undefined) {
            continue;
        }
        distance = (point.plotX - dPoint.plotX) *
                (point.plotX - dPoint.plotX) * (xWeight || 1) +
                (point.plotY - dPoint.plotY) *
                (point.plotY - dPoint.plotY) * (yWeight || 1);
        if (distance < minDistance) {
            minDistance = distance;
            minIx = i;
        }
    }
    return minIx !== undefined && series.points[minIx];
}


/**
 * Pan along axis in a direction (1 or -1), optionally with a defined
 * granularity (number of steps it takes to walk across current view)
 *
 * @private
 * @function Highcharts.Axis#panStep
 *
 * @param {number} direction
 *
 * @param {number} [granularity]
 */
H.Axis.prototype.panStep = function (direction, granularity) {
    var gran = granularity || 3,
        extremes = this.getExtremes(),
        step = (extremes.max - extremes.min) / gran * direction,
        newMax = extremes.max + step,
        newMin = extremes.min + step,
        size = newMax - newMin;
    if (direction < 0 && newMin < extremes.dataMin) {
        newMin = extremes.dataMin;
        newMax = newMin + size;
    } else if (direction > 0 && newMax > extremes.dataMax) {
        newMax = extremes.dataMax;
        newMin = newMax - size;
    }
    this.setExtremes(newMin, newMax);
};


/**
 * Set chart's focus to an SVGElement. Calls focus() on it, and draws the focus
 * border.
 *
 * @private
 * @function Highcharts.Chart#setFocusToElement
 *
 * @param {Highcharts.SVGElement} svgElement
 *        Element to draw the border around.
 *
 * @param {Highcharts.SVGElement} [focusElement]
 *        If supplied, it draws the border around svgElement and sets the focus
 *        to focusElement.
 */
H.Chart.prototype.setFocusToElement = function (svgElement, focusElement) {
    var focusBorderOptions = this.options.accessibility
                .keyboardNavigation.focusBorder,
        browserFocusElement = focusElement || svgElement;
    // Set browser focus if possible
    if (
        browserFocusElement.element &&
        browserFocusElement.element.focus
    ) {
        browserFocusElement.element.focus();
        // Hide default focus ring
        if (focusBorderOptions.hideBrowserFocusOutline) {
            browserFocusElement.css({ outline: 'none' });
        }
    }
    if (focusBorderOptions.enabled) {
        // Remove old focus border
        if (this.focusElement) {
            this.focusElement.removeFocusBorder();
        }
        // Draw focus border (since some browsers don't do it automatically)
        svgElement.addFocusBorder(focusBorderOptions.margin, {
            stroke: focusBorderOptions.style.color,
            strokeWidth: focusBorderOptions.style.lineWidth,
            borderRadius: focusBorderOptions.style.borderRadius
        });
        this.focusElement = svgElement;
    }
};


/**
 * Highlights a point (show tooltip and display hover state).
 *
 * @private
 * @function Highcharts.Point#highlight
 *
 * @return {Highcharts.Point}
 *         This highlighted point.
 */
H.Point.prototype.highlight = function () {
    var chart = this.series.chart;
    if (!this.isNull) {
        this.onMouseOver(); // Show the hover marker and tooltip
    } else {
        if (chart.tooltip) {
            chart.tooltip.hide(0);
        }
        // Don't call blur on the element, as it messes up the chart div's focus
    }

    // We focus only after calling onMouseOver because the state change can
    // change z-index and mess up the element.
    if (this.graphic) {
        chart.setFocusToElement(this.graphic);
    }

    chart.highlightedPoint = this;
    return this;
};


/**
 * Function to highlight next/previous point in chart.
 *
 * @private
 * @function Highcharts.Chart#highlightAdjacentPoint
 *
 * @param {boolean} next
 *        Flag for the direction.
 *
 * @return {Highcharts.Point|false}
 *         Returns highlighted point on success, false on failure (no adjacent
 *         point to highlight in chosen direction).
 */
H.Chart.prototype.highlightAdjacentPoint = function (next) {
    var chart = this,
        series = chart.series,
        curPoint = chart.highlightedPoint,
        curPointIndex = curPoint && getPointIndex(curPoint) || 0,
        curPoints = curPoint && curPoint.series.points,
        lastSeries = chart.series && chart.series[chart.series.length - 1],
        lastPoint = lastSeries && lastSeries.points &&
                    lastSeries.points[lastSeries.points.length - 1],
        newSeries,
        newPoint;

    // If no points, return false
    if (!series[0] || !series[0].points) {
        return false;
    }

    if (!curPoint) {
        // No point is highlighted yet. Try first/last point depending on move
        // direction
        newPoint = next ? series[0].points[0] : lastPoint;
    } else {
        // We have a highlighted point.
        // Grab next/prev point & series
        newSeries = series[curPoint.series.index + (next ? 1 : -1)];
        newPoint = curPoints[curPointIndex + (next ? 1 : -1)];
        if (!newPoint && newSeries) {
            // Done with this series, try next one
            newPoint = newSeries.points[next ? 0 : newSeries.points.length - 1];
        }

        // If there is no adjacent point, we return false
        if (!newPoint) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    // Recursively skip points
    if (isSkipPoint(newPoint)) {
        // If we skip this whole series, move to the end of the series before we
        // recurse, just to optimize
        newSeries = newPoint.series;
        if (isSkipSeries(newSeries)) {
            chart.highlightedPoint = next ?
                newSeries.points[newSeries.points.length - 1] :
                newSeries.points[0];
        } else {
            // Otherwise, just move one point
            chart.highlightedPoint = newPoint;
        }
        // Retry
        return chart.highlightAdjacentPoint(next);
    }

    // There is an adjacent point, highlight it
    return newPoint.highlight();
};


/**
 * Highlight first valid point in a series. Returns the point if successfully
 * highlighted, otherwise false. If there is a highlighted point in the series,
 * use that as starting point.
 *
 * @private
 * @function Highcharts.Series#highlightFirstValidPoint
 *
 * @return {Highcharts.Point|false}
 */
H.Series.prototype.highlightFirstValidPoint = function () {
    var curPoint = this.chart.highlightedPoint,
        start = (curPoint && curPoint.series) === this ?
            getPointIndex(curPoint) :
            0,
        points = this.points;

    if (points) {
        for (var i = start, len = points.length; i < len; ++i) {
            if (!isSkipPoint(points[i])) {
                return points[i].highlight();
            }
        }
        for (var j = start; j >= 0; --j) {
            if (!isSkipPoint(points[j])) {
                return points[j].highlight();
            }
        }
    }
    return false;
};


/**
 * Highlight next/previous series in chart. Returns false if no adjacent series
 * in the direction, otherwise returns new highlighted point.
 *
 * @private
 * @function Highcharts.Chart#highlightAdjacentSeries
 *
 * @param {boolean} down
 *
 * @return {Highcharts.Point|false}
 */
H.Chart.prototype.highlightAdjacentSeries = function (down) {
    var chart = this,
        newSeries,
        newPoint,
        adjacentNewPoint,
        curPoint = chart.highlightedPoint,
        lastSeries = chart.series && chart.series[chart.series.length - 1],
        lastPoint = lastSeries && lastSeries.points &&
                    lastSeries.points[lastSeries.points.length - 1];

    // If no point is highlighted, highlight the first/last point
    if (!chart.highlightedPoint) {
        newSeries = down ? (chart.series && chart.series[0]) : lastSeries;
        newPoint = down ?
            (newSeries && newSeries.points && newSeries.points[0]) : lastPoint;
        return newPoint ? newPoint.highlight() : false;
    }

    newSeries = chart.series[curPoint.series.index + (down ? -1 : 1)];

    if (!newSeries) {
        return false;
    }

    // We have a new series in this direction, find the right point
    // Weigh xDistance as counting much higher than Y distance
    newPoint = getClosestPoint(curPoint, newSeries, 4);

    if (!newPoint) {
        return false;
    }

    // New series and point exists, but we might want to skip it
    if (isSkipSeries(newSeries)) {
        // Skip the series
        newPoint.highlight();
        adjacentNewPoint = chart.highlightAdjacentSeries(down); // Try recurse
        if (!adjacentNewPoint) {
            // Recurse failed
            curPoint.highlight();
            return false;
        }
        // Recurse succeeded
        return adjacentNewPoint;
    }

    // Highlight the new point or any first valid point back or forwards from it
    newPoint.highlight();
    return newPoint.series.highlightFirstValidPoint();
};


/**
 * Highlight the closest point vertically.
 *
 * @private
 * @function Highcharts.Chart#highlightAdjacentPointVertical
 *
 * @param {boolean} down
 *
 * @return {Highcharts.Point|false}
 */
H.Chart.prototype.highlightAdjacentPointVertical = function (down) {
    var curPoint = this.highlightedPoint,
        minDistance = Infinity,
        bestPoint;

    if (curPoint.plotX === undefined || curPoint.plotY === undefined) {
        return false;
    }
    this.series.forEach(function (series) {
        if (isSkipSeries(series)) {
            return;
        }
        series.points.forEach(function (point) {
            if (point.plotY === undefined || point.plotX === undefined ||
                point === curPoint) {
                return;
            }
            var yDistance = point.plotY - curPoint.plotY,
                width = Math.abs(point.plotX - curPoint.plotX),
                distance = Math.abs(yDistance) * Math.abs(yDistance) +
                    width * width * 4; // Weigh horizontal distance highly

            // Reverse distance number if axis is reversed
            if (series.yAxis.reversed) {
                yDistance *= -1;
            }

            if (
                yDistance < 0 && down || yDistance > 0 && !down || // Wrong dir
                distance < 5 || // Points in same spot => infinite loop
                isSkipPoint(point)
            ) {
                return;
            }

            if (distance < minDistance) {
                minDistance = distance;
                bestPoint = point;
            }
        });
    });

    return bestPoint ? bestPoint.highlight() : false;
};


/**
 * Show the export menu and focus the first item (if exists).
 *
 * @private
 * @function Highcharts.Chart#showExportMenu
 */
H.Chart.prototype.showExportMenu = function () {
    if (this.exportSVGElements && this.exportSVGElements[0]) {
        this.exportSVGElements[0].element.onclick();
        this.highlightExportItem(0);
    }
};


/**
 * Hide export menu.
 *
 * @private
 * @function Highcharts.Chart#hideExportMenu
 */
H.Chart.prototype.hideExportMenu = function () {
    var chart = this,
        exportList = chart.exportDivElements;
    if (exportList && chart.exportContextMenu) {
        // Reset hover states etc.
        exportList.forEach(function (el) {
            if (el.className === 'highcharts-menu-item' && el.onmouseout) {
                el.onmouseout();
            }
        });
        chart.highlightedExportItem = 0;
        // Hide the menu div
        chart.exportContextMenu.hideMenu();
        // Make sure the chart has focus and can capture keyboard events
        chart.container.focus();
    }
};


/**
 * Highlight export menu item by index.
 *
 * @private
 * @function Highcharts.Chart#highlightExportItem
 *
 * @param {number} ix
 *
 * @return {true|undefined}
 */
H.Chart.prototype.highlightExportItem = function (ix) {
    var listItem = this.exportDivElements && this.exportDivElements[ix],
        curHighlighted =
            this.exportDivElements &&
            this.exportDivElements[this.highlightedExportItem],
        hasSVGFocusSupport;

    if (
        listItem &&
        listItem.tagName === 'DIV' &&
        !(listItem.children && listItem.children.length)
    ) {
        // Test if we have focus support for SVG elements
        hasSVGFocusSupport = !!(
            this.renderTo.getElementsByTagName('g')[0] || {}
        ).focus;

        // Only focus if we can set focus back to the elements after
        // destroying the menu (#7422)
        if (listItem.focus && hasSVGFocusSupport) {
            listItem.focus();
        }
        if (curHighlighted && curHighlighted.onmouseout) {
            curHighlighted.onmouseout();
        }
        if (listItem.onmouseover) {
            listItem.onmouseover();
        }
        this.highlightedExportItem = ix;
        return true;
    }
};


/**
 * Try to highlight the last valid export menu item.
 *
 * @private
 * @function Highcharts.Chart#highlightLastExportItem
 */
H.Chart.prototype.highlightLastExportItem = function () {
    var chart = this,
        i;
    if (chart.exportDivElements) {
        i = chart.exportDivElements.length;
        while (i--) {
            if (chart.highlightExportItem(i)) {
                break;
            }
        }
    }
};


/**
 * Highlight range selector button by index.
 *
 * @private
 * @function Highcharts.Chart#highlightRangeSelectorButton
 *
 * @param {number} ix
 *
 * @return {boolean}
 */
H.Chart.prototype.highlightRangeSelectorButton = function (ix) {
    var buttons = this.rangeSelector.buttons;
    // Deselect old
    if (buttons[this.highlightedRangeSelectorItemIx]) {
        buttons[this.highlightedRangeSelectorItemIx].setState(
            this.oldRangeSelectorItemState || 0
        );
    }
    // Select new
    this.highlightedRangeSelectorItemIx = ix;
    if (buttons[ix]) {
        this.setFocusToElement(buttons[ix].box, buttons[ix]);
        this.oldRangeSelectorItemState = buttons[ix].state;
        buttons[ix].setState(2);
        return true;
    }
    return false;
};


/**
 * Highlight legend item by index.
 *
 * @private
 * @function Highcharts.Chart#highlightLegendItem
 *
 * @param {number} ix
 *
 * @return {boolean}
 */
H.Chart.prototype.highlightLegendItem = function (ix) {
    var items = this.legend.allItems,
        oldIx = this.highlightedLegendItemIx;
    if (items[ix]) {
        if (items[oldIx]) {
            fireEvent(
                items[oldIx].legendGroup.element,
                'mouseout'
            );
        }
        // Scroll if we have to
        if (items[ix].pageIx !== undefined &&
            items[ix].pageIx + 1 !== this.legend.currentPage) {
            this.legend.scroll(1 + items[ix].pageIx - this.legend.currentPage);
        }
        // Focus
        this.highlightedLegendItemIx = ix;
        this.setFocusToElement(items[ix].legendItem, items[ix].legendGroup);
        fireEvent(items[ix].legendGroup.element, 'mouseover');
        return true;
    }
    return false;
};


/**
 * Add keyboard navigation handling modules to chart.
 *
 * @private
 * @function Highcharts.Chart#addKeyboardNavigationModules
 */
H.Chart.prototype.addKeyboardNavigationModules = function () {
    var chart = this;

    /**
     * @private
     * @function navModuleFactory
     *
     * @param {string} id
     *
     * @param {Array<Array<number>,Function>} keyMap
     *
     * @param {Highcharts.Dictionary<Function>} options
     *
     * @return {KeyboardNavigationModule}
     */
    function navModuleFactory(id, keyMap, options) {
        return new KeyboardNavigationModule(chart, merge({
            keyCodeMap: keyMap
        }, { id: id }, options));
    }

    /**
     * List of the different keyboard handling modes we use depending on where
     * we are in the chart. Each mode has a set of handling functions mapped to
     * key codes. Each mode determines when to move to the next/prev mode.
     *
     * @private
     * @name Highcharts.Chart#keyboardNavigationModules
     * @type {Array<KeyboardNavigationModule>}
     */
    chart.keyboardNavigationModules = [

        // Entry point catching the first tab, allowing users to tab into points
        // more intuitively.
        navModuleFactory('entry', []),

        // Points
        navModuleFactory('points', [
            // Left/Right
            [[37, 39], function (keyCode) {
                var right = keyCode === 39;
                if (!chart.highlightAdjacentPoint(right)) {
                    // Failed to highlight next, wrap to last/first
                    return this.init(right ? 1 : -1);
                }
                return true;
            }],
            // Up/Down
            [[38, 40], function (keyCode) {
                var down = keyCode !== 38,
                    navOptions = chart.options.accessibility.keyboardNavigation;
                if (navOptions.mode && navOptions.mode === 'serialize') {
                    // Act like left/right
                    if (!chart.highlightAdjacentPoint(down)) {
                        return this.init(down ? 1 : -1);
                    }
                    return true;
                }
                // Normal mode, move between series
                var highlightMethod = chart.highlightedPoint &&
                        chart.highlightedPoint.series.keyboardMoveVertical ?
                        'highlightAdjacentPointVertical' :
                        'highlightAdjacentSeries';
                chart[highlightMethod](down);
                return true;
            }],
            // Enter/Spacebar
            [[13, 32], function () {
                if (chart.highlightedPoint) {
                    chart.highlightedPoint.firePointEvent('click');
                }
            }]
        ], {
            // Always start highlighting from scratch when entering this module
            init: function (dir) {
                var numSeries = chart.series.length,
                    i = dir > 0 ? 0 : numSeries,
                    res;
                if (dir > 0) {
                    delete chart.highlightedPoint;
                    // Find first valid point to highlight
                    while (i < numSeries) {
                        res = chart.series[i].highlightFirstValidPoint();
                        if (res) {
                            return res;
                        }
                        ++i;
                    }
                } else {
                    // Find last valid point to highlight
                    while (i--) {
                        chart.highlightedPoint = chart.series[i].points[
                            chart.series[i].points.length - 1
                        ];
                        // Highlight first valid point in the series will also
                        // look backwards. It always starts from currently
                        // highlighted point.
                        res = chart.series[i].highlightFirstValidPoint();
                        if (res) {
                            return res;
                        }
                    }
                }
            },
            // If leaving points, don't show tooltip anymore
            terminate: function () {
                if (chart.tooltip) {
                    chart.tooltip.hide(0);
                }
                delete chart.highlightedPoint;
            }
        }),

        // Exporting
        navModuleFactory('exporting', [
            // Left/Up
            [[37, 38], function () {
                var i = chart.highlightedExportItem || 0,
                    reachedEnd = true;
                // Try to highlight prev item in list. Highlighting e.g.
                // separators will fail.
                while (i--) {
                    if (chart.highlightExportItem(i)) {
                        reachedEnd = false;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (reachedEnd) {
                    chart.highlightLastExportItem();
                    return true;
                }
            }],
            // Right/Down
            [[39, 40], function () {
                var highlightedExportItem = chart.highlightedExportItem || 0,
                    reachedEnd = true;
                // Try to highlight next item in list. Highlighting e.g.
                // separators will fail.
                for (
                    var i = highlightedExportItem + 1;
                    i < chart.exportDivElements.length;
                    ++i
                ) {
                    if (chart.highlightExportItem(i)) {
                        reachedEnd = false;
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (reachedEnd) {
                    chart.highlightExportItem(0);
                    return true;
                }
            }],
            // Enter/Spacebar
            [[13, 32], function () {
                fakeClickEvent(
                    chart.exportDivElements[chart.highlightedExportItem]
                );
            }]
        ], {
            // Only run exporting navigation if exporting support exists and is
            // enabled on chart
            validate: function () {
                return (
                    chart.exportChart &&
                    !(
                        chart.options.exporting &&
                        chart.options.exporting.enabled === false
                    )
                );
            },
            // Show export menu
            init: function (direction) {
                chart.highlightedPoint = null;
                chart.showExportMenu();
                // If coming back to export menu from other module, try to
                // highlight last item in menu
                if (direction < 0) {
                    chart.highlightLastExportItem();
                }
            },
            // Hide the menu
            terminate: function () {
                chart.hideExportMenu();
            }
        }),

        // Map zoom
        navModuleFactory('mapZoom', [
            // Up/down/left/right
            [[38, 40, 37, 39], function (keyCode) {
                chart[keyCode === 38 || keyCode === 40 ? 'yAxis' : 'xAxis'][0]
                    .panStep(keyCode < 39 ? -1 : 1);
            }],

            // Tabs
            [[9], function (keyCode, e) {
                var button;
                // Deselect old
                chart.mapNavButtons[chart.focusedMapNavButtonIx].setState(0);
                if (
                    e.shiftKey && !chart.focusedMapNavButtonIx ||
                    !e.shiftKey && chart.focusedMapNavButtonIx
                ) { // trying to go somewhere we can't?
                    chart.mapZoom(); // Reset zoom
                    // Nowhere to go, go to prev/next module
                    return this.move(e.shiftKey ? -1 : 1);
                }
                chart.focusedMapNavButtonIx += e.shiftKey ? -1 : 1;
                button = chart.mapNavButtons[chart.focusedMapNavButtonIx];
                chart.setFocusToElement(button.box, button);
                button.setState(2);
            }],

            // Enter/Spacebar
            [[13, 32], function () {
                fakeClickEvent(
                    chart.mapNavButtons[chart.focusedMapNavButtonIx].element
                );
            }]
        ], {
            // Only run this module if we have map zoom on the chart
            validate: function () {
                return (
                    chart.mapZoom &&
                    chart.mapNavButtons &&
                    chart.mapNavButtons.length === 2
                );
            },

            // Make zoom buttons do their magic
            init: function (direction) {
                var zoomIn = chart.mapNavButtons[0],
                    zoomOut = chart.mapNavButtons[1],
                    initialButton = direction > 0 ? zoomIn : zoomOut;

                chart.mapNavButtons.forEach(function (button, i) {
                    button.element.setAttribute('tabindex', -1);
                    button.element.setAttribute('role', 'button');
                    button.element.setAttribute(
                        'aria-label',
                        chart.langFormat(
                            'accessibility.mapZoom' + (i ? 'Out' : 'In'),
                            { chart: chart }
                        )
                    );
                });

                chart.setFocusToElement(initialButton.box, initialButton);
                initialButton.setState(2);
                chart.focusedMapNavButtonIx = direction > 0 ? 0 : 1;
            }
        }),

        // Highstock range selector (minus input boxes)
        navModuleFactory('rangeSelector', [
            // Left/Right/Up/Down
            [[37, 39, 38, 40], function (keyCode) {
                var direction = (keyCode === 37 || keyCode === 38) ? -1 : 1;
                // Try to highlight next/prev button
                if (
                    !chart.highlightRangeSelectorButton(
                        chart.highlightedRangeSelectorItemIx + direction
                    )
                ) {
                    return this.move(direction);
                }
            }],
            // Enter/Spacebar
            [[13, 32], function () {
                // Don't allow click if button used to be disabled
                if (chart.oldRangeSelectorItemState !== 3) {
                    fakeClickEvent(
                        chart.rangeSelector.buttons[
                            chart.highlightedRangeSelectorItemIx
                        ].element
                    );
                }
            }]
        ], {
            // Only run this module if we have range selector
            validate: function () {
                return (
                    chart.rangeSelector &&
                    chart.rangeSelector.buttons &&
                    chart.rangeSelector.buttons.length
                );
            },

            // Make elements focusable and accessible
            init: function (direction) {
                chart.rangeSelector.buttons.forEach(function (button) {
                    button.element.setAttribute('tabindex', '-1');
                    button.element.setAttribute('role', 'button');
                    button.element.setAttribute(
                        'aria-label',
                        chart.langFormat(
                            'accessibility.rangeSelectorButton',
                            {
                                chart: chart,
                                buttonText: button.text && button.text.textStr
                            }
                        )
                    );
                });
                // Focus first/last button
                chart.highlightRangeSelectorButton(
                    direction > 0 ? 0 : chart.rangeSelector.buttons.length - 1
                );
            }
        }),

        // Highstock range selector, input boxes
        navModuleFactory('rangeSelectorInput', [
            // Tab/Up/Down
            [[9, 38, 40], function (keyCode, e) {
                var direction =
                    (keyCode === 9 && e.shiftKey || keyCode === 38) ? -1 : 1,

                    newIx = chart.highlightedInputRangeIx =
                        chart.highlightedInputRangeIx + direction;

                // Try to highlight next/prev item in list.
                if (newIx > 1 || newIx < 0) { // Out of range
                    return this.move(direction);
                }
                chart.rangeSelector[newIx ? 'maxInput' : 'minInput'].focus();
            }]
        ], {
            // Only run if we have range selector with input boxes
            validate: function () {
                var inputVisible = (
                    chart.rangeSelector &&
                    chart.rangeSelector.inputGroup &&
                    chart.rangeSelector.inputGroup.element
                        .getAttribute('visibility') !== 'hidden'
                );
                return (
                    inputVisible &&
                    chart.options.rangeSelector.inputEnabled !== false &&
                    chart.rangeSelector.minInput &&
                    chart.rangeSelector.maxInput
                );
            },

            // Highlight first/last input box
            init: function (direction) {
                chart.highlightedInputRangeIx = direction > 0 ? 0 : 1;
                chart.rangeSelector[
                    chart.highlightedInputRangeIx ? 'maxInput' : 'minInput'
                ].focus();
            }
        }),

        // Legend navigation
        navModuleFactory('legend', [
            // Left/Right/Up/Down
            [[37, 39, 38, 40], function (keyCode) {
                var direction = (keyCode === 37 || keyCode === 38) ? -1 : 1;
                // Try to highlight next/prev legend item
                if (!chart.highlightLegendItem(
                    chart.highlightedLegendItemIx + direction
                ) && chart.legend.allItems.length > 1) {
                    // Wrap around if more than 1 item
                    this.init(direction);
                }
            }],
            // Enter/Spacebar
            [[13, 32], function () {
                var legendElement = chart.legend.allItems[
                        chart.highlightedLegendItemIx
                    ].legendItem.element;
                fakeClickEvent(
                     !chart.legend.options.useHTML ? // #8561
                        legendElement.parentNode : legendElement
                );
            }]
        ], {
            // Only run this module if we have at least one legend - wait for
            // it - item. Don't run if the legend is populated by a colorAxis.
            // Don't run if legend navigation is disabled.
            validate: function () {
                return chart.legend && chart.legend.allItems &&
                    chart.legend.display &&
                    !(chart.colorAxis && chart.colorAxis.length) &&
                    (chart.options.legend &&
                    chart.options.legend.keyboardNavigation &&
                    chart.options.legend.keyboardNavigation.enabled) !== false;
            },

            // Make elements focusable and accessible
            init: function (direction) {
                chart.legend.allItems.forEach(function (item) {
                    item.legendGroup.element.setAttribute('tabindex', '-1');
                    item.legendGroup.element.setAttribute('role', 'button');
                    item.legendGroup.element.setAttribute(
                        'aria-label',
                        chart.langFormat(
                            'accessibility.legendItem',
                            {
                                chart: chart,
                                itemName: stripTags(item.name)
                            }
                        )
                    );
                });
                // Focus first/last item
                chart.highlightLegendItem(
                    direction > 0 ? 0 : chart.legend.allItems.length - 1
                );
            }
        })
    ];
};


/**
 * Add exit anchor to the chart. We use this to move focus out of chart whenever
 * we want, by setting focus to this div and not preventing the default tab
 * action. We also use this when users come back into the chart by tabbing back,
 * in order to navigate from the end of the chart.
 *
 * @private
 * @function Highcharts.Chart#addExitAnchor
 *
 * @return {Function}
 *         Returns the unbind function for the exit anchor's event handler.
 */
H.Chart.prototype.addExitAnchor = function () {
    var chart = this;
    chart.tabExitAnchor = doc.createElement('div');
    chart.tabExitAnchor.setAttribute('tabindex', '0');

    // Hide exit anchor
    merge(true, chart.tabExitAnchor.style, {
        position: 'absolute',
        left: '-9999px',
        top: 'auto',
        width: '1px',
        height: '1px',
        overflow: 'hidden'
    });

    chart.renderTo.appendChild(chart.tabExitAnchor);
    return addEvent(chart.tabExitAnchor, 'focus',
        function (ev) {
            var e = ev || win.event,
                curModule;

            // If focusing and we are exiting, do nothing once.
            if (!chart.exiting) {

                // Not exiting, means we are coming in backwards
                chart.renderTo.focus();
                e.preventDefault();

                // Move to last valid keyboard nav module
                // Note the we don't run it, just set the index
                chart.keyboardNavigationModuleIndex =
                    chart.keyboardNavigationModules.length - 1;
                curModule = chart.keyboardNavigationModules[
                    chart.keyboardNavigationModuleIndex
                ];

                // Validate the module
                if (curModule.validate && !curModule.validate()) {
                    // Invalid.
                    // Move inits next valid module in direction
                    curModule.move(-1);
                } else {
                    // We have a valid module, init it
                    curModule.init(-1);
                }

            } else {
                // Don't skip the next focus, we only skip once.
                chart.exiting = false;
            }
        }
    );
};


/**
 * Clear the chart and reset the navigation state.
 *
 * @private
 * @function Highcharts.Chart#resetKeyboardNavigation
 */
H.Chart.prototype.resetKeyboardNavigation = function () {
    var chart = this,
        curMod = (
            chart.keyboardNavigationModules &&
            chart.keyboardNavigationModules[
                chart.keyboardNavigationModuleIndex || 0
            ]
        );
    if (curMod && curMod.terminate) {
        curMod.terminate();
    }
    if (chart.focusElement) {
        chart.focusElement.removeFocusBorder();
    }
    chart.keyboardNavigationModuleIndex = 0;
    chart.keyboardReset = true;
};


// On destroy, we need to clean up the focus border and the state.
H.addEvent(H.Series, 'destroy', function () {
    var chart = this.chart;
    if (chart.highlightedPoint && chart.highlightedPoint.series === this) {
        delete chart.highlightedPoint;
        if (chart.focusElement) {
            chart.focusElement.removeFocusBorder();
        }
    }
});


// Add keyboard navigation events on chart load.
H.Chart.prototype.callbacks.push(function (chart) {
    var a11yOptions = chart.options.accessibility;
    if (a11yOptions.enabled && a11yOptions.keyboardNavigation.enabled) {

        // Init nav modules. We start at the first module, and as the user
        // navigates through the chart the index will increase to use different
        // handler modules.
        chart.addKeyboardNavigationModules();
        chart.keyboardNavigationModuleIndex = 0;

        // Make chart container reachable by tab
        if (
            chart.container.hasAttribute &&
            !chart.container.hasAttribute('tabIndex')
        ) {
            chart.container.setAttribute('tabindex', '0');
        }

        // Add tab exit anchor
        if (!chart.tabExitAnchor) {
            chart.unbindExitAnchorFocus = chart.addExitAnchor();
        }

        // Handle keyboard events by routing them to active keyboard nav module
        chart.unbindKeydownHandler = addEvent(chart.renderTo, 'keydown',
            function (ev) {
                var e = ev || win.event,
                    curNavModule = chart.keyboardNavigationModules[
                        chart.keyboardNavigationModuleIndex
                    ];
                chart.keyboardReset = false;
                // If there is a nav module for the current index, run it.
                // Otherwise, we are outside of the chart in some direction.
                if (curNavModule) {
                    if (curNavModule.run(e)) {
                        // Successfully handled this key event, stop default
                        e.preventDefault();
                    }
                }
            });

        // Reset chart navigation state if we click outside the chart and it's
        // not already reset
        chart.unbindBlurHandler = addEvent(doc, 'mouseup', function () {
            if (
                !chart.keyboardReset &&
                !(chart.pointer && chart.pointer.chartPosition)
            ) {
                chart.resetKeyboardNavigation();
            }
        });

        // Add cleanup handlers
        addEvent(chart, 'destroy', function () {
            chart.resetKeyboardNavigation();
            if (chart.unbindExitAnchorFocus && chart.tabExitAnchor) {
                chart.unbindExitAnchorFocus();
            }
            if (chart.unbindKeydownHandler && chart.renderTo) {
                chart.unbindKeydownHandler();
            }
            if (chart.unbindBlurHandler) {
                chart.unbindBlurHandler();
            }
        });
    }
});
